Pre-war bungalows: plank subfloors and deflection
North End, East End and Warm Springs homes from roughly 1910 to 1940 typically sit on dimensional fir joists with diagonal plank subfloors. Planks move independently and gap seasonally, so they get sheathed over and flattened before tile, and the joist span often needs checking against the L/360 deflection limit tile requires. These are also the houses where a bathroom floor has been rebuilt once or twice already, so what is under the vinyl is genuinely unknown until it is open.